
In Samkhya philosophy there are three guṇas (based upon the three operating principles or "tendencies" of Nature (in Sanskrit: prakriti),sattva guṇa, and rajas guṇa, tamas guṇa.
Sattvic Food
This is the purest diet, the most suitable one for any serious student of yoga.
It nourishes the body and maintains it in a peaceful state.
And it calms and purifies the mind, enabling it to function at its maximum potential.
A sattvic diet thus leads to true health: a peaceful mind in control of a fit body, with a balanced flow of energy between them.
Sattvic foods include cereals, wholemeal bread, fresh fruit and vegetables, pure fruit juices, milk, butter and cheese, legumes, nuts, seeds, sprouted seeds, honey, and herb teas.
Rajasic Food
Foods that are very hot, bitter, sour, dry, or salty are rajasic.
They destroy the mind-body equilibrium, feeding the body at the expense of the mind.
Too much rajasic food will overstimulate the body and excite the passions, making the mind restless and uncontrollable.
Rajasic foods include hot substances, such as sharp spices or strong herbs, stimulants, like coffee and tea, fish, eggs, salt and chocolate.
Eating in a hurry is also considered rajasic.
Tamasic Food
A tamasic diet benefits neither the mind nor the body.
Prana, or energy, is withdrawn, powers of reasoning become clouded and a sense of inertia sets in.
The body's resistance to disease is destroyed and the mind filled with dark emotions, such as anger and greed.
Tamasic items include meat, alcohol, tobacco, onions, garlic, fermented foods, such as vinegar, and stale or overripe substances. Overeating is also regarded as tamasic.
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